Transformation of monetary institutions and policy credibility in Ukraine: retrospective analysis

Economic Annals-XXI: Volume 137, Issue 1-2(1), Pages: 85-88

Citation information:
Danylenko, O. (2014). Transformation of monetary institutions and policy credibility in Ukraine: retrospective analysis. Economic Annals-XXI, 1-2(1), 85-88. https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v137-22/


Olena Danylenko
PhD (Economics),
V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
4 Svobody Sq., Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine
danylenko.olena@gmail.com

Transformation of monetary institutions and policy credibility in Ukraine: retrospective analysis

Abstract. There is a growing recognition that monetary institutions and their design in a particular country serve as one of the determinants of macroeconomic stability. The paper aims to reflect on how institutions become a foundation for policy credibility and how policy expectations (credibility pressures from domestic and external actors) influence development and the design of monetary institutions. Credibility of institutions is discussed as being based on confidence that institutions will perform according to the commonly accepted model (reputation, knowledge-based trust) as well as confidence based on the positive long-term communication. The research focuses on the development of institutional foundations of monetary policy in Ukraine, recent policy changes and their reasoning within the credibility framework. Consequently, the author discusses how such measures as exchange rate regime, price stability objective, central bank independence, transparency and accountability become a foundation of monetary policy credibility in Ukraine.

Keywords: Policy Credibility; Monetary Policy; Central Bank Independence; Accountability

JEL Classification: E42; E58

References

  1. Moellering, G. (2006). Trust, institutions, and agency: towards a neo-institutional theory of trust. In R. Bachmann, & A. Zaheer (Eds.). Handbook of Trust Research (pp. 355-376). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
  2. Renn, O., & Levine, D. (1991). Credibility and trust in risk communication. In R. E. Kasperson, & P. J. M. Stallen (Eds.). Communicating risks to the public: international perspectives (pp. 175-217). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  3. Grabel, I. (2000). The political economy of «policy credibility»: the new-classical macro-economics and the remaking of emerging economies. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 24(1), 1-19.
  4. Danylenko, O. L. (2012). Institutional Trust and the Central Bank Credibility. Ekonomichna teoria (Economic Theory), 3, 74-84 (in Ukr.).
  5. Jorgens, H. (2004). Governance by diffusion-implementing global norms through cross-national imitation and learning. In W. M. Lafferty (Ed.) Governance for sustainable development. The challenge of adapting form to function. (pp. 246-283). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  6. Polillo, S., & Guillen, M. F. (2005). Globalization Pressures and the State: The Worldwide Spread of Central Bank Independence. American Journal of Sociology, 110(6), 1764-1802.
  7. Danylenko, O. (2012). Institutional Determinants of Confidence in National Currency and Monetary Policy Credibility: the Case of Ukraine. In L. Kosals, & H. Pleines (Eds.). Governance failure and reform attempts after the global economic crisis of 2008/09. Case studies from Central and Eastern Europe. Changing Europe book series, Vol. 9 (pp. 49-69). Stuttgart: Ibidem Publishers.
  8. Petryk, O. I. (2007). History of monetary development in Ukraine. Visnyk NBU (Herald of the National Bank of Ukraine), 1(131), 2-16 (in Ukr.).
  9. Petryk, O. I., & Melnyk, K. K. (2009). Independence of the central bank as a key precondition for successful Inflation targeting. Problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku bankivskoi systemy Ukrainy (Problems and Perspectives of Banking System Development in Ukraine), 26, 93-102 (in Ukr.).
  10. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (1999). Law of Ukraine on the National Bank of Ukraine.
    Retrieved from http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/679-14 (in Ukr.)
  11. Eijffinger, S., & de Haan, J. (1996). The Political Economy of the Central Bank Independence. Special Papers in International Economics, International Finance Section, 19. Princeton University.
  12. Schwodiauer, G., Komarov, V., & Akimova, I. (2006). Central Bank Independence, Accountability and Transparency: The Case of Ukraine. FEMM Working Paper Series, 30.
  13. The State Statistical Service of Ukraine. Official website.
    Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukr.)
  14. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2010). Ukraine – Memorandum on Economic and Financial Policy.
    Retrieved from http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/890_005 (in Ukr.)
  15. The National Bank of Ukraine (2013). Statistical Bulletin.
    Retrieved from http://www.bank.gov.ua (in Ukr.)
  16. Eijffinger, S., & Hoeberichts, M. (2000). Central Bank accountability and transparency: theory and some evidence. Discussion paper Series 1: Economic Studies, No. 6. Frankfurt am Main: Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Centre.

Received 17.11.2013