Analysis of threats to economic security of Ukraine in conditions of innovative economic development
Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 138, Issue 1-2(2), Pages: 8-11
Citation information:
Onishchenko, S., Matkovskyi, A., & Puhach, O. (2014). Analysis of threats to economic security of Ukraine in conditions of innovative economic development. Economic Annals-XXI, 1-2(2), 8-11. https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v138-02/
Svitlana Onishchenko
PhD (Economics),
Associate Professor,
Poltava National Technical University named after Yurii Kondratiuk
24 Pershotravnevyi Ave, Poltava, 36601, Ukraine
s_onishchenko@i.ua
Andrеу Matkovskyi
PhD Seeker,
Poltava National Technical University named after Yurii Kondratiuk
24 Pershotravnevyi Ave, Poltava, 36601, Ukraine
matkovskiy_a@gmail.ru
Alexandra Puhach
Post-Graduate Student,
Poltava National Technical University named after Yurii Kondratiuk
24 Pershotravnevyi Ave, Poltava, 36601, Ukraine
pugach_alexandra@ukr.net
Analysis of threats to economic security of Ukraine in conditions of innovative economic development
Abstract. Sustained economic growth and competitiveness of the national economy can be provided only on the basis of innovative economic development in condition of European integration. In this connection a threat to economic security of the state in an innovative sphere in the conditions of present time needs the detailed analysis.
The purposes of this research are analysis and systematization of threats to economic security of Ukraine in the scientific-technological sphere with a view to strategic directions of the state economic security providing determination in the conditions of innovative economic development.
The state of scientific-technological constituent of Ukraine’s economic security in the area of critical condition indicates the presence of systemic threats to economic security in this sphere, among that: low technological level of most industries, critical condition of capital productive assets, high charges of production, subzero quality of products and others. An analysis of knowledge intensity indexes of GDP and volumes of scientific and technical activity financing in Ukraine one of the most subzero values in Europe. Together with it substantial deviation of indicators of investment safety from their maximum legitimate values specifies on problems with providing of necessities of economy in investment resources as a result of action of the educed threats in a scientifically-technological sphere.
Subzero innovative activity in Ukraine and educed threats in this sphere are reason of national economy competitiveness declines and acquired any additional threats to the Ukraine’s economic security in productive, investment, foreign economic and financial spheres. Therefore providing of Ukraine’s economic security in a long-term prospect needs not only the increase of quantitative production volume, but also introduction of quality changes on the basis of innovative development of economy that will allow to do home products competitive in the world market.
Keywords: State Economic Security; Threat to Economic Security; Investment Resources; Innovative Economic Development
JEL Classification: E20; E60; H56; H80; O10
References
- Heiets, V. M., Kvasnyuk, B. Ye. et al. (1999). In V. M. Heiets (Ed.). The concept of economic security of Ukraine. Kyiv: Lohos (in Ukr.).
- Heiets, V. M., & Semynozhenko, V. P. (2006). Innovation Perspectives of Ukraine. Kharkiv: Konstanta (in Ukr.).
- Varnaliy, Z. S., Burkaltseva, D. D., & Sayenko, O. S. (2011). Economic security of Ukraine: problems and priorities of strengthening. Kyiv: Znannia Ukrainy (in Ukr.).
- Baranovskyi, O. I. (2000). Financial Security in Ukraine (assessment, methodology and mechanism for maintenance). Kyiv: Institute for Economic Forecasting of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences (in Ukr.).
- Kyrylenko, V. I. (2005). Investment component of economic security. Kyiv: Kyiv National Economic University (in Ukr.).
- Vlasiuk, O. S. (2008). Theory and practice safety in the sciences of economics: research report. Kyiv: National Institute of International Security Problems at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (in Ukr.).
- Medvid, F. (2003). Economic security: risks and threats to national and national-state interests of Ukraine. Visnyk UADU (Bulletin of the Ukrainian Academy of Public Administration), 2, 129-135 (in Ukr.).
- Kovalchuk, T. T. (2004). Economic security and politics: the experience of the professional analyst. Kyiv: Znannya (in Ukr.).
- Luciani, J. (1988). The Economic Content of Security. Journal of Public Policy, 8(2), 151-173.
Retrieved from http://jpublicpolicy.com/ - Cable, V. (1995). What Is International Economic Security? International Affairs, 71(2), 312-317.
Retrieved from http://en.interaffairs.ru/ - Ronis, S. (1997). Economic Security is National Security. Paper presented at National Defence University Symposium on National Security.
Retrieved from http://www.emotionreports.com - Losman, D. (2001). Economic Security. A National Security Folly? Policy Analysis, 409, 1-12.
Retrieved from http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-409es.html - The Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine (2013). Economic situation and forecasts.
Retrieved from http://www.me.gov.ua/ (in Ukr.) - The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2013). Statistics.
Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/statistics/ - The State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2013). Statistic information.
Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (in Ukr.) - The European Commission (2013). Europe 2020: European Union’s ten-year growth strategy.
Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/index_en.htm - The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2003, 19 June). On National Security of Ukraine (The Law of Ukraine).
Retrieved from http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/964-15 (in Ukr.) - The President of Ukraine (2012, 08 June). On the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine ‘About the new edition of the National Security Strategy of Ukraine’ (Working Paper No 389/2013).
Retrieved from http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/390/2012 (in Ukr.) - 19. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2012, 15 August). Approval of the Concept of national security in the financial sector (Working Paper No 569-r).
Retrieved from http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/569-2012-%D1%80 (in Ukr.) - The Annual Epistle of the President of Ukraine to Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2011). The economic security of Ukraine: the methodology of measurement, status and strategy software. Kyiv: The National Institute for Strategic Studies (in Ukr.).
- The Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine (2007, 02 March). The method of calculation of the economic security of Ukraine (Working Paper No 60).
Retrieved from http://me.kmu.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=97980&cat_id=38738 - The World Bank (2013). Indicators.
Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/
Received 18.11.2013