Actual problems of the population’s educational potential usage
Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 138, Issue 1-2(2), Pages: 56-59
Citation information:
Komarova, O. (2014). Actual problems of the population’s educational potential usage. Economic Annals-XXI, 1-2(2), 56-59. https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v138-14/
Olha Komarova
D.Sc. (Economics),
Professor,
Kirovohrad National Technical University
8 University Ave, Kirovohrad, 25030, Ukraine
komarova-o.a@mail.ru
Actual problems of the population’s educational potential usage
Abstract. Introduction. In the conditions of information society, the educational potential development is the key to the competitiveness of the employees: its level determines the economic activity and employment, the territorial and professional mobility intensity, the level of income. However, dynamics of the domestic labour market development testifies to the insufficient usage of the population’s educational potential. Purpose of the article is to analyse the status and trends of the population’s educational potential usage on the basis of education fund losses determination and to find out rationale for it. Results. In the article, the methodical approach to population’s educational potential usage estimation is applied, basing on calculations of the educational fund by economically active, employed, and unemployed population. Analyses of the employed population educational level tendencies was conducted and loss of the educational fund as a result of unemployment was identified. Conclusion. It is substantiated that the main causes of the population’s educational potential incomplete usage are: structural inconsistency between the amount and profile training of workers and specialists for labour market needs; imbalances of the individual educational needs and the needs of the market; destruction of the population’s professional orientation system; discrepancy of the graduates qualification level to the employers requirements; lack of qualitative education skill requirements; break partner relations between the educational institutions and the enterprises.
Keywords: Population’s Educational Potential; Employment; Labour Market; Unemployment; Educational Fund; Educational Fund Loss
JEL Classification: E24; J21; J23; J24
References
- Kapeliushnikov, R. I. (2006). Educational potential and its relationship with the characteristics of the labour market: the Russian experience (Trans. from Eng.). Moscow: HU VShE (in Russ.).
- Smith, A. (2007). Inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of Nations (Trans. from Eng.). Moscow: Eksmo (in Russ.).
- Ricardo, D. (2007). The beginning of the political economy and taxation (Trans. from Eng.). Moscow: Eksmo (in Russ.).
- Say, J.-B. (2008). The treatise on political economy (Trans. from Eng.). Moscow: Direktmedia publishing (in Russ.).
- Keynes, J. M. (2008). The general theory of employment, interest and money (Trans. from Eng.). Moscow: Eksmo (in Russ).
- Friedman, M. (2006). Capitalism and freedom (Trans. from Eng.). Moscow: Novoe izdatelstvo (in Russ.).
- Smirnova, Т. L. (2012). The modern progress of market of labour force trends in Russia. Tomsk: Izdatelstvo Tomskoho universiteta (in Russ.).
- Kashepov, A. B, Sulakshin, S. S., & Malchanov, A. S. (2008). Labor market: problems and decisions. Moscow: Nauchnyi ekspert (in Russ.).
- Hrishnova, O. A. (2001). Human capital formation in the system of education and training. Kyiv: Znannia (in Ukr.).
- Lisohor, L. S. (2003). Labor market formation in Ukraine. Kyiv: Institut ekonomiki NANU (in Ukr.).
- Onikienko, V. V. (2012). Labor market and social protection of population of Ukraine: retro-analysis, problems, solutions. Kyiv: Instytut demohrafii i sotsialnykh doslidzhen imeni M. V. Ptukhy (in Ukr.).
- The State Service of Statistics of Ukraine (2013). Economic activity of the population of Ukraine 2011. Kyiv: Derzhavnа sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy (in Ukr.).
- The State Service of Statistics of Ukraine (2013). Statistical Annual of Ukraine for 2012. In O. G. Osaulenko (Ed.). Kyiv: Derzhavnа sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy (in Ukr.).
Received 26.10.2013