Investment attractiveness of Slovak Republic and its determinants

Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 139, Issue 3-4(1), Pages: 8-11

Citation information:
Táncošová, J. (2014). Investment attractiveness of Slovak Republic and its determinants. Economic Annals-XXI, 3-4(1), 8-11. https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v139-02/


Judita Táncošová
PhD (Economics),
Professor,
Vice-Rector for Education,
School of Economics and Management in Public Administration in Bratislava
16 Furdekova, Bratislava, 851 04, Slovak Republic
judita.tancosova@vsemvs.sk

Investment attractiveness of Slovak Republic and its determinants

Abstract. This paper deals with the issues of Slovakia’s investment attractiveness determinants, development of which is conditioned by the foreign investors decisions about localization of their foreign direct investments (further FDI). Conditions of such determinants directly influences the total development of economy, expresses the ability to create better conditions for the foreign investors and to increase competitiveness. In the article, we specify these determinants, indicate their development and compare the position of Slovakia in the competition with the other V4 countries. The main determinants include political and macroeconomic stability, high quality of business environment, labour force, developed infrastructure, tax system and investment stimuli. It is concluded that Slovakia has overcome 2009 crisis conditions and shows positive macroeconomic dynamics in the V4 region, though some FDI determinants need further improvement.

Keywords: Investment Attractiveness; Political Environment; Macroeconomic Stability; Quality of Business Environment; Labour Force; Infrastructure; Tax System; Investment Incentives

JEL Classification: E22; E24; F30

References

  1. Bevan, A. & Estrin, S. (2004). The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Transition Economies. Journalof Comparative Economics, 32(4), 775-787.
    Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01475
  2. Bevan, A., Estrin, S., & Meyer, K. (2004). Foreign investment location and institutional development in transition economies. International Business Review, 13(1), 43-64.
    Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ journal/09695…
  3. Belanova, K. (2014, January). Kvalita podnikateskeho prostredia v krajinach Vysehradskej stvorky a osobitnym akcentom na dostupnost financnych zdrojov. Biatec.
    Retrieved from http://www.nbs.sk/_img/Documents/_Publik_NBS_FSR/Biatec/Rok2014/01 (in Slovac)
  4. Dunning, J. H. (2001, March). The Eclectic (OLI) Paradigm of International Production: Past, Present and Future. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 8(2), 173-190.
    doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13571510110051441
  5. Dunning, J. H. (1979, November). Explaining changing patterns of international production: in defence of the eclectic theory. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 41(4), 269-295.
    Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obes.1979.41.issue-4/issuetoc
  6. Dudas, T. (2010). Priame zahranicne investicie v slovenskej ekonomike. Bratislava: Vydavatelstvo EKONOM. ISBN 978-80-225-3084-2 (in Slovac).
  7. Dudas, T. (2004, March). Stav politickeho prostredia ako faktor investicnej atraktivnosti v statoch strednej a vychodnej Europy. Journal of International Relations, 2(2), 68-74.
    Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/article/brvjournl/v_3a2_3ay_3a2004_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a68-74.htm (in Slovac)
  8. Dudas, T. (2005, January). Stav dopravnej a informacnej infrastruktury ako kriterium pri hodnoteni investicnej atraktivnosti statov v regione strednej a vychodnej Europy. Journal of International Relations, 3(1), 55-61.
    Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/article/brvjournl/v_3a3_3ay_3a2005_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a55-61.htm (in Slovac)
  9. Fabus, M., & Kohutar, M. (2010, September). FDI development during the crisis from 2008 till now. Paper presented at ISC «Control and Modelling Financial Risk» (pp. 87-92). Ostrava, Czech Republic. ISBN 978-80-248-2306-5 (in Czech).
  10. Fabus, M.(2012, March). Vyuzitie korelacnej analyzy pri skumani zavislosti prilevu PZI a hospodarskeho rastu na urovni regionov Slovenska. Economics and Business, 2, 23-30. ISSN 1337-4990.
    Retrieved from http://www.paneurouni.com/sk/pevs/casopisy/vedecky-casopis-fep/ (in Slovac)
  11. Ferencikova, S., & Dudas, T. (2005, April). Vplyv prilevu priamych zahranicnych investicii na hospodarsky rast v novych clenskych statoch Europskej Unie zo strednej a Vychodnej Europy. Journal of Economics, 53(3), 261-272. ISSN 0013-3035.
    Retrieved from http://www.ekonom.sav.sk/sk/casopis/rocnik/3-2005 (in Slovac)
  12. Filip, S., Simak, L., & Kovac, M. (2011). Manazment rizika. 1. vyd. Bratislava: Sprint dva. ISBN 978-80-89393-49-7 (in Slovac).
  13. Gozora, V. et al. (2013). Regionalne disparity v malom a strednom podnikani. Riesenie regionalnych disparit. Bratislava: Vydavatelstvo Merkury. ISBN 978-80-89458-29-5 (in Slovac).
  14. Outrata, R. et al. (2006). Globalizacia a slovenska ekonomika. Bratislava: Ekonomicky ustav SAV. ISBN 80-7144-50-3 (in Slovac).
  15. Svecova, S. (2012). Vzdelavanie. In Cibakova, V., Benova, E., Neubauerova, E., Svecova, S., & Drabekova, M. (Eds.). Ekonomika verejneho sektora (pp. 220-228). Bratislava: IuraEdition. ISBN 978-80-8078-473-7 (in Slovac).
  16. Tancosova, J., & Cornejova Aradyova, A. (2007, September). Kvalita podnikatelskeho prostredia ako determinant investicnej atraktivnosti ekonomik na priklade statov V4. Verejna sprava a regionalny rozvoj. Ekonomia a manazment, III(3), 59-70. ISSN 1337-2955.
    Retrieved from http://www.vsemvs.sk/engb/vedav?kum/vedeck??asopis/2007.aspx (in Slovac)
  17. Tancosova, J., & Svecova, S. (2012, March). Investment Attractiveness in the SR and the Effect on Foreign Investors. Gyongyos: Karoly Robert Foiskola. Elektronicky zbornik vedeckych stati a posterov, 1484-1488. ISBN 978-963-9941-53-3
  18. http://www.finance.gov.sk [cit. 26.02.2014]
  19. http://portal.statistics.sk [cit. 4.03.2014]
  20. http://www.worldbank.org [cit. 10.01.2014]
  21. http://www.doingbusiness.org/rankings [cit. 26.02.2014]
  22. http://www.weforum.org/issues/global-competitiveness [cit.1.03.2014]

Received 17.01.2014