Role of international factor in innovation ecosystem formation
Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 140, Issue 3-4(2), Pages: 4-7
Citation information:
Prokopenko, O., Eremenko, Y., & Omelyanenko, V. (2014). Role of international factor in innovation ecosystem formation. Economic Annals-XXI, 3-4(2), 4-7. https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v140-01/
Olha Prokopenko
D.Sc. (Economics),
Professor,
Dean of Economics and Management Faculty,
Chief of Economic Theory Department,
Sumy State University
2 Rimsky-Korsakov Str.,Sumy, 40007, Ukraine;
Professor,
University of Economics and Humanities
4 Gen. Wl. Sikorskiego Str., Bielsko-Biala, 43-300, Poland
olgaprokopenko@bk.ru
Yurii Eremenko
D.Sc. (Technical Sciences),
Professor,
Dean of Automation and Information Technologies Faculty,
Chief of Automated and Information Control Systems Department,
Starooskolsky Technological Institute of A.A. Ugarov
National Research Technological University «Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys»,
42, 1 corp. Makarenko microdistrict, Staryi Oskol, 309516, Belgorod Region, Russia
erem49@mail.ru
Vitalii Omelyanenko
PhD Student,
Sumy State University
2 Rimsky-Korsakov Str., Sumy, 40007, Ukraine
omelyanenko.vitaliy@yandex.ua
Role of international factor in innovation ecosystem formation
Abstract. New stage of the national innovation system concept is developed using evolutional approach to the phenomena and processes analysis, occurred in economy. In this context, formed an idea of innovative ecosystem has been formulated.
The article deals with the analysis of potential of open innovation system based at the international transfer of technology and innovative communications using an ecosystem approach. Generally, high technological business can not exist out of ecosystem which is formed around it by all participants of innovative process. Increasing integrity of different technologies caused multidisciplinary technologies and knowledge growth, and also positively effects of both processes: research and innovation internationalization. International aspect is essential to examine with innovative hubs cooperation, which is the innovative system, formed in the ecosystem. Hub, additionally to the development of its own innovative projects and infrastructure, gives informational and consulting, scientific and technological, infrastructural and producing services to solve technologies transfer tasks. Innovation hubs create an effective field of innovative communications (ІnCo), the main task of which is to stimulate an open dialogue of the innovative activity stakeholders and their cooperation with the help of specialized approaches.
State role in innovative ecosystems development and the high technologies transfer is defined by the following factors: necessity to stimulate the national economy development as the precondition of stable demand for innovations; possibility to accumulate and orient at innovative development sufficient material resources; necessity of the advanced education development; necessity to form integral innovative policy, founded at the principles of innovative activity planning and prognostication; uniting and coordinating of the innovative, scientific and technical activity in the national scale.
The authors proposed to define the main peculiarity of the innovative ecosystem in its openness (economic analogue is internationalization) and getting in the necessary resources from outside through the international technology transfer.
Keywords: National Innovation System; Ecosystem; International Technology Transfer; Innovation Hub
JEL Classification: A10; F02; O14; O32; O33
References
- Semenova, N. N. (2008). Globalization: role of clusters in internationalization of innovation.
Retrieved from http://www.kapital-rus.ru/articles/article/976/ (in Russ.) - Khlebnikov, D. (2013). Ecosystem of technological innovations.
Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/Molten2013/ss-24167314 (in Russ.) - Adner, R., & Kapoor, R. (2010). Value Creation in Innovation Ecosystems: How the Structure of Technological Interdependence Affects Firm Performance in New Technology Generations. Strategic Management Journal, 31, 306-333.
- Heiko, U. T. (2012). Openness, internationalization and innovation effectiveness in regional innovation systems. Azkoaga, 15, 121-151.
- Titarenko, G. B. (2013). The strategy of the human capital reproduction in the concept of the national innovation system development. Economic Annals-XXI, 11-12(1), 27-39.
Retrieved from https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v135-07/ (in Ukr.) - Soskin, O., & Matviychuk-Soskina, N. (2013). Formation of country’s economic model in conditions of modern innovative-informational imperative. Economic Annals-XXI, 9-10(1), 18-32.
Retrieved from https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v133-05/ - Hwang, V., & Horowitt, G. (2012). The Rainforest: The Secret to Building the Next Silicon Valley. Los Altos Hills: Regenwald.
- Popper, S. W., & Wagner, C. S. (2002). New Foundations for Growth: The U.S. Innovation System Today and Tomorrow. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corp.
Received 28.02.2014