Spontaneous mass behavior: psychological aspects in the context of social and economic circumstances
Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 155, Issue 11-12, Pages: 29-32
Citation information:
Holovatyi, M. (2015). Spontaneous mass behavior: psychological aspects in the context of social and economic circumstances. Economic Annals-XXI, 155(11-12), 29-32. https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v155-06/
Mykola Holovatyi
D.Sc. (Political Science),
Professor,
Vice-Rector for Research and Pedagogic Work,
Interregional Academy of Personnel Management
2 Frometivska Str., Kyiv, 03039, Ukraine
m.f.holovaty@ukr.net
Spontaneous mass behavior: psychological aspects in the context of social and economic circumstances
Abstract. Mass spontaneous behavior of people is a complex social and psychological phenomenon. There is a reason for the emergence, development and completion of mass actions. Hence, both a purely psychological analysis and a clear recognition that mass psychology is primarily determined by particular social and economic circumstances are of importance. A crisis in society is caused exactly by negative developments in the economy that extremely complicate the socio-economic situation for the vast majority of the population. These complications can be of an objective or subjective character (that is, complications can be relatively local) but they determine the exact psychological state of society. Of all the discrepancies in treating the «mass» concept, most appropriate are those, which substantiate it as a temporary group of people, functional by character but not morphological, dynamic but not static. It arises and operates based on its own internal, not external laws. The Crises in society are caused by negative phenomena in the economy, which dramatically complicate the socio-economic situation for the majority of population. This problem can be both objective and subjective (i.e., complications may be relatively local by nature), but they form the psychological state of society. A misunderstanding of this fact can lead to a nonobjective character of any psychological analysis, which cannot be the basis for practical conclusions.
Keywords: State; Society; Mass Psychology; Spontaneous Behavior; Socio-Economic Interests
JEL Classification: Z18; Z19
References
- Bandurka, A. M., & Druz, V. A. (1998). The Psychology of Power: A Manual for Tertiary Institutions. Kharkiv: Institute of Internal Affairs (in Russ.).
- Vergun, O. M. (1997). Crowd Theory: History and Contemporaneity. Problems of Political Psychology and its Role in Formation of the Citizen of the Ukrainian State: Proceedings of the Second All-Ukrainian Scientific Conference, November 13-14, 1997 (in Ukr.).
- Hofman, L. Y., & Shestopal, Y. B. (1996). Political Psychology. Rostov-on-Don: «Phoenix» Publishing House (in Russ.).
- Ionin, L. (1989). Masses and Power. Moscow: Progress Publishing House (in Russ.).
- La Rochefoucauld, F. de. (1990). Maxims and Moral Reflections. Sentences and Aphorisms. Moscow: Progress Publishing House (in Russ.).
- Le Bon, G. (1896). The Psychology of Peoples and Masses. Saint-Petersburg: Osnovy (in Russ.).
- Olshanskiy, D. (2002). Political Psychology. Saint-Petersburg: Piter (in Russ.).
- Ostapenko, M. A. (2013). Political Pluralism: Instability of Democracy and Social Equilibrium Science. Kyiv: M. P. Drahomanov National Teachers University’s Publishing House (in Ukr.).
- Derkach, A. A., Isukov, V. I., & Laptev, L. G. (2001). Political Psychology: A Manual for Tertiary Institutions. Moscow: The Academic Project, Yekaterinburg: Delovaya Kniga PH (in Russ.).
- Problems of Political Psychology and its Role in Formation of the Citizen of the Ukrainian State: Proceedings of the Second All-Ukrainian Scientific Conference (1997). Kyiv (in Ukr.).
- Raigorodskiy, D. Y. (1999). Psychology and Psychoanalysis of Power. A Reading-Book. Samara: Bakhrakh (in Russ.).
- Rebkalo, V. A., Bebyk, V. M., Poichenko, A. M. (1998). Practical Political Science: A Manual. Kyiv: UADU Publishing House (in Ukr.).
- Khalipov, V. F. (2005). Encyclopedia of Power. Moscow: The Academic Project, Kultura Publishing House (in Russ.).
- Tsuladze, A. M. (1999). Political Manipulations, or Subjection of the Crowd. Moscow: Universitet (in Russ.).
- Bakhov, I. S. (2013). Government multicultural policy in Canada in the period of 1970-2000 s. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(10), 1450-1454.
- Bakhov, I. S. (2014). Dialogue of Culture in Multicultural Education. World Applied Sciences Journal, 29(1), 106-109.
Received 8.11.2015