Public procurement in Ukraine as a state governance instrument: evaluation, control, improvement
Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 179, Issue 9-10, Pages: 80-90
Citation information:
Kaletnik, H., & Zdyrko, N. (2019). Public procurement in Ukraine as a state governance instrument: evaluation, control, improvement. Economic Annals-XXI, 179(9-10), 80-90. doi: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V179-07
Hryhorij Kaletnik
D.Sc. (Economics),
Professor, President,
Vinnytsia National Agrarian University;
Academician,
National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
3 Soniachna Str., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine
rector@vsau.org
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-2796
Nataliya Zdyrko
PhD (Economics),
Associate Professor,
Dean, Faculty of Accounting and Audit,
Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
3 Soniachna Str., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine
Zdyrko_ng@i.ua; Natashka26@i.ua
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-3502
Public procurement in Ukraine as a state governance instrument: evaluation, control, improvement
Abstract. The article examines public procurement in the state administration. Its decisive role in implementing the concept of sustainable development as an instrument of economic, social and environmental policy has been proved. Tactical and strategic goals of public procurement are detailed. Problematic aspects of public procurement (changing legislation, inconsistency of the concept apparatus and the lack of proper organization of supervisory bodies) are outlined. The authors of the article focus on the established components of public procurement in accordance with legal requirements, as well as the classification of procedures for their implementation. The peculiarities of implementation of procedures for different types of public procurement in terms of their value and the order of fulfillment are determined. The article deals with analytical evaluation of public procurement in Ukraine, including positive tendencies for the growth of quantitative and qualitative indicators. Examples of reasons for disqualifications and rejection of participants are given. Special attention is paid to the composition and subordination of the controlling bodies of public procurement. The present research deals with the main tendencies of the state financial control. The authors of the article study typical violations of control results. The necessity of reforming the control system in order to increase its effectiveness has been proved. Information on state control bodies and appeals in foreign countries is presented along with the need for elimination of duplication of functions and powers of the controlling bodies. The model of the organization of the state financial control through creation of a single controlling specialized body, the Public Procurement Inspectorate, which includes representatives of all state bodies and public organizations, is proposed to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of control.
Keywords: Public Procurement; Procurement; Open Bidding; Controlling Bodies; Tenders; Customers; Participants; Subject of Procurement
JEL Classification: H57; H76; L11
Acknowledgements and Funding: The authors received no direct funding for this research.
Contribution: The authors contributed equally to this work.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V179-07
References
- Katrosha, L. (2012). Public Procurement system in Ukraine: theoretical aspects. Sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy i derzhava (Socio-economic Problems and the State), 2(7), 98-107 (in Ukr.).
- Pinkas, G. I. (2009). Financial and economic mechanism of competitive public procurement market. (Doctoral dissertation thesis). Money, Finance and Credit. State Institution «Ukrainian Academy of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine», Sumy, Ukraine (in Ukr.).
- Kwach, V. Yu., & Afanasiev, R. V. (2017). General theoretical provisions on public procurement: concepts and purpose. Molodyi vchenyi (Young Scientist), 11, 884-887 (in Ukr.).
- Murray, J. G. (2009). Public procurement strategy for accelerating the economic recovery. Supply Chain Management, 14(6), 429-434.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540910995200 - Sintea, L. (2016). Risks in public procurement. Law, Society & Organisations, 1(1), 47-51.
Retrieved from http://seaopenresearch.eu/Journals/articles/LSO_1_6.pdf - Jääskeläinen, J., & Tukiainen, J. (2019, April 11). Anatomy of public procurement. VATT Institute for Economic Research, Working Papers 118. Helsinki, Finland.
doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3372135 - Chernykhivska, A. V. (2014). «Green» public procurement as a strategic tool for socio-economic development. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho universytetu. (Scientific Bulletin of the Kherson State University), 8(2), 161-164 (in Ukr.).
- Ministry of Energy and Environment Protection of Ukraine (2017, September 2). National Sustainable Development Goals: Ukraine report. National Report.
Retrieved from https://menr.gov.ua/news/31617.html (in Ukr.) - Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine (2017). The procedure for organizing the pre-threshold procurement in case of using the electronic procurement system. No. 892 as of 19.06.2017. Order of the Ministry of economic development and trade of Ukraine.
Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0892731-17 (in Ukr.) - The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2015). On Public Procurement Law of Ukraine No. 922-VIII of December 25.
Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/922-19 (in Ukr.) - EVO company (2019). Types of procurement and thresholding.
Retrieved from https://education.zakupki.prom.ua/tipi-zakupivel-ta-viznach (in Ukr.) - State Audit Service (2016-2018). Reports of the State Audit Service of Ukraine for 2016, 2017, 2018.
Retrieved from http://www.dkrs.gov.ua (in Ukr.) - The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2016, February 3). On State Audit Service of Ukraine. Regulation No. 43.
Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/43-2016-%D0%BF (in Ukr.) - Zdyrko, N. G., & Shevchuk, O. D. (2018). Public Financial Control in Ukraine: Current State and Prospects for Development. Ekonomika. Finansy. Menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky: vseukrayinskyi naukovo-vyrobnychyi zhurnal (Economy. Finances. Management: Topical Issues of Science And Practice: The All-Ukrainian Scientific and Production Journal), 33(5), 7-24 (in Ukr.).
- Falko, Yu. V. (2013). Interaction of executive bodies of Ukraine in the sphere of public procurement management. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Natsionalnoyi akademiyi derzhavnoho upravlinnia pry Prezydentovi Ukrayiny (Collection of Scientific Works of The National Academy of Public Administration Under The President of Ukraine), 2, 90-102 (in Ukr.).
- SIGMA (2013). Establishment of controlling bodies in the field of procurement. Public Procurement Brief No. 25.
Retrieved from http://www.sigmaweb.org/publications/Brief25_Public_Procurement_Russian.pdf (in Russ.) - Coviello, D., & Gagliarducci, S. (2017). Tenure in Office and public procurement. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 9(3), 59-105.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20150426 - Palguta, J., & Pertold, F. (2017). Manipulation of procurement contracts: Evidence from the introduction of discretionary thresholds. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 9(2), 293-315.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20150511 - Mironov, M., & Zhuravskaya, E. (2016). Corruption in procurement and the political cycle in tunneling: Evidence from financial transactions data. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 8(2), 287-321.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20140188 - Gugler, K., Weichselbaumer, M., & Zulehner, C. (2015). Competition in the economic crisis: Analysis of procurement auctions. European Economic Review, Elsevier, 73(C), 35-57.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2014.10.007 - Zdyrko N. (2016). Problem aspects of the internal state audit development. Economic Annals-ХХІ, 161(9-10), 85-91.
doi: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V161-19
Received 24.09.2019
Received in revised form 30.09.2019
Accepted 4.10.2019
Available online 11.11.2019