Demography, workforce economy, social and economic policy

Financial literacy programmes targeting the poor: the possibilities of using financial literacy as a tool for financial inclusion

Economic Annals-XXI

Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 190, Issue 5-6(2), Pages: 162-170

Citation information:
Győri, Zs. (2021). Financial literacy programmes targeting the poor: the possibilities of using financial literacy as a tool for financial inclusion. Economic Annals-XXI, 190(5-6(2)), 162-170. doi: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V190-15

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Zsuzsanna Győri
PhD (Economics),
Associate Professor,
Management Department,
Faculty of Finance and Accountancy,
Budapest Business School
10-12 Buzogány Str., Budapest, 1149, Hungary
gyori.zsuzsanna@uni-bge.hu
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-5576

Financial literacy programmes targeting the poor: the possibilities of using financial literacy as a tool for financial inclusion

Abstract. The main aim of this study is to examine the nature of the term financial literacy and link it to opportunities for financial inclusion. The author uses experience of some Hungarian programmes. Financial literacy is the focus of some of them, while in other cases it is just a part of a more complex initiative.

After the literature review, the study offers answers for the following research questions:

  • What are the main characteristics of existing financial literacy programmes in Hungary?
  • How financial exclusion and the lack of financial literacy are connected in practice?
  • What are the strengths (achievements) and weaknesses (pitfalls and disadvantages) of existing financial literacy programmes related to the financial inclusion of poor and marginalized social groups?

Data from semi-structured in-depth expert interviews, documents and former research papers were collected for identifying Hungarian financial literacy programmes and their existing, missing and potential connections to financial inclusion.

Originality of the Research
In the literature, there are few articles that connect financial literacy and financial inclusion. Similarly, in practice, financial literacy programmes rarely target the poor. In turn, financial awareness is a very strong prerequisite of financial inclusion, e.g. successful debt settlement for financially vulnerable groups. The findings from the study will enlighten policy-makers, managers of financial institutions and financial inclusion advocates on the importance of special context and complexity of financial literacy programmes provided for the poor.

Keywords: Financial Literacy; Financial Awareness; Financial Inclusion of Poor Communities; Hungary

JEL Classification: G20; G53

Acknowledgements and Funding: This research was supported by the Higher Education Institutional Excellence Programme 2020 of the Ministry of Innovation and Technology in the framework of the «Financial and Public Services» research project (TKP2020-IKA-02) at Corvinus University of Budapest.

Contribution: The author contributed personally to this work.

Data Availability Statement: The dataset is available from the author upon request.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V190-15

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Received 18.04.2021
Received in revised form 19.05.2021
Accepted 29.05.2021
Available online 10.07.2021

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