Political and economic interests of China on the African continent
Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 149, Issue 3-4(1), Pages: 12-15
Citation information:
Movchan, M. (2015). Political and economic interests of China on the African continent. Economic Annals-XXI, 3-4(1), 12-15. https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v149-03/
Mykola Movchan
PhD (Political Sciences),
Deputy Minister for Youth and Sports of Ukraine on European Integration Issues
42 Esplanadna Str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
mykola_movchan@yahoo.com
Political and economic interests of China on the African continent
Abstract. The purpose of the research article is to represent and analyze the China’s political and economic interests on the African continent and the China’s strategy towards Africa in 21st century as well as to analyze the strategies and priorities of other influential world powers in Africa. There have been used such scientific methods as an analysis, a synthesis, a content analysis etc. in the research article.
By researching bilateral and multilateral cooperation between China and the African states, the author thoroughly analyzed the Chinese government policy paper «China’s African Policy»; identified the political and economic interests of the official Beijing in Africa; revealed the China’s foreign policy tools, in particular, the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation; focused on the aspects of cooperation between China and the African Union, the Sino-African cooperation in the youth sphere, rivalry in Africa between China and the United States of America, and other influential countries of the world etc.
The main results and conclusions of the research article are: 1) the comprehensive development of China’s relations with the countries of the African continent is one of the priorities of the foreign policy and foreign economic strategy of the Chinese President Xi Jinping; 2) the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and other bilateral and multilateral forums and organizations are the implementation tools of the foreign policy and economic interests of China on the African continent; 3) such influential world powers as the United States of America, Great Britain, France, India and other nations as well as the European Union will continue to compete with China to gain more influence in Africa.
Keywords: China; Africa; China’s political and economic interests; China’s African Policy; Forum on China-Africa Cooperation; African Union; EU-Africa Summit; U.S.-Africa Summit; France-Africa Summit; Turkey-Africa Summit; India-Africa Forum Summit; China-Africa Сooperation in the Youth Sphere
References
- Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (2006). About China’s African Policy.
Retrieved from http://www.focac.org/eng/zt/zgdfzzcwj/t230479.htm# - China-Africa Development Fund (2015).
Retrieved from http://en.cadfund.com/ - Yun Sun. The Sixth Forum on China-Africa Cooperation: New Agenda and New Approach? Foresight Africa: Top Priorities for the Continent in 2015, 10-13.
Retrieved from http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2015/01/foresight-africa/china-africa-cooperation-sun.pdf?la=en - Xinhua (2015, March). Year of China kicks off in South Africa with fanfare.
Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-03/16/c_134070766.htm - China Daily (2015, May). China opens permanent mission to AU.
Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2015-05/08/content_20656451.htm - China will not take path of «Western colonists» in Africa: Foreign minister Wang Yi (2015, January). The Straits Times.
Retrieved from http://www.straitstimes.com/st/print/3310039# - Africa-EU Partnership (2014). 4th EU-Africa Summit.
Retrieved from http://www.africa-eu-partnership.org/4th-africa-eu-summit - U.S. Department of State. 2014 U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit.
Retrieved from http://www.state.gov/p/af/rt/summits/2014/ - Shinn, D. (2014, September). Forum on China-Africa Cooperation vs US-Africa Summit. China-US Focus.
Retrieved from http://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/forum-on-china-africa-cooperation-vs-us-africa-summit - President of the French Republic – Elysee (2013, December). The final declaration of the Elysee Summit for Peace and Security in Africa.
Retrieved from http://www.elysee.fr/declarations/article/la-declaration-finale-du-sommet-de-l-elysee-pour-la-paix-et-la-securite-en-afrique (in Fr.) - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey (2015). About Turkey-Africa Relations.
Retrieved from http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey-africa-relations.en.mfa - India-Africa Forum Summit (2008, April, 8-9, New Delhi). About Philosophy of the Forum Summit.
Retrieved from http://www.indiaafricasummit.nic.in - African Union. About Second Africa-India Forum Summit 2011 (Addis Ababa).
Retrieved from http://summits.au.int/en/AfricaIndia - The European House – Ambrosetti (2014). South Africa – Italy Summit – from October 02, 2014 to October 03, 2014.
Retrieved from http://www.ambrosetti.eu/en/news/2014/southafrica-italy-summit - Asian African Conference Commemoration Indonesia 2015. Asian-African Conference Commemoration 2015 newbie.
Retrieved from http://www.aacc2015.id/?p=about - Xinhua (2015, April). President Xi delivers speech at Asian-African Summit. In Shen Qing (Ed.).
Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2015-04/22/c_134174268.htm - China Daily (2015, May). China’s Belt and Road Initiative to boost civil aviation in Africa.
Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2015-05/11/content_20679300.htm - Xinhua News Agency (2015, March). In Tanzania Third Africa-China Young Leaders Forum is closed.
Retrieved from http://russian.news.cn/china/2015-03/30/c_134109447.htm (in Rus.)
Received 27.03.2015