Comparative approach to the tax security assessment
Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 157, Issue 3-4(1), Pages: 106-108
Citation information:
Afanasyeva, L., & Tkacheva, T. (2016). Comparative approach to the tax security assessment. Economic Annals-XXI, 157(3-4(1)), 106-108. doi: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V157-0033
Lyubov Afanasyeva
PhD (Economics),
Associate Professor of the Economic Security and Taxation Department,
Southwest State University
94, 50 Let Oktyabrya Str., Kursk, 305040, Russia
lv_af@mail.ru
Tatyana Tkacheva
PhD (Economics),
Associate Professor,
Head of the Economic Security and Taxation Department,
Southwest State University
94, 50 Let Oktyabrya Str., Kursk, 305040, Russia
tat-tkacheva@yandex.ru
Comparative approach to the tax security assessment
Abstract. Introduction. Formation of the competitive economy of any state is impossible without effective tax policy. Effective tax policy is a source of economic growth and, as a rule, it manifests itself in macroeconomic and financial stability, the increase of business activities of economic entities, raising the level and quality of life of the population, in the realization of strategic infrastructural projects, etc. Tax policy in major economies of the world is heterogeneous; it depends on the scale and structure of the existing tax system, tax regulation and stability.
The authors’ proposed method of tax security estimating at the macro-level consists of the following stages: constructing a hierarchy of goals of tax security of the state; defining of priorities vector using the method of paired comparisons for all levels of the hierarchy; standardizing (normalizing) of the variables of the third level, that is, bringing the dimensional units of parameters measurement that form tax security to a unified range of values. While analyzing and estimating taxable capacity and tax risks, we consider taxes on income, profits and capital gains, taxes on goods and services, insurance premiums in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries.
The authors of the article substantiate methodical recommendations on the assessment of the tax security of the state (on the materials of OECD countries). The advantage of the proposed method is usage of publicly available information on the most important indicators of the state tax policy’s efficiency.
Keywords: Taxable Capacity; Tax Security; OECD Countries; Tax Risk
JEL Classification: F01; H56; O57
Acknowledgement. The article has been executed within the state task of Southwest State University, a Project Code: 2090.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V157-0033
References
- Afanasyeva, L. V. (2015). Budgetary and fiscal security: G7 and Russia. Izvestiya Yugo-zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedzhment (Southwest State University Bulletin. Series of Works: Economy. Sociology. Management), 1, 58-63 (in Russ.).
- Litvinenko, А. N. (2013). Economic and national security: the problem of correlation of concepts. Nauchno-technicheskie vedomosti gosudarstvennogo politechnicheskogo universiteta (Scientific and Technical Sheets of State Polytechnic University. Economics), 3, 9-15 (in Russ.).
- Plotnikov, V. А., & Vertakova, Yu. V. (2010). Management reproduction process in the region on the basis of the harmonic proportions. Izvestiya Irkutskoi gosudarstvennoi economicheskoi akademii (Herald of ISEA), 5, 89-93 (in Russ.).
- Senchagov, V. К. (2010). The economic national security. Vestnik ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti (Herald of Economic Security), 8, 31-41 (in Russ.).
- Fischhoff, B., Watson, S., & Hope, C. (1984). Defining risk. Policy Sciences, 17.
- Hudson, W. (1996). Economic Security for All: How to end poverty in the United States.
Retrieved from http:/shults.org/wadehudson/esfa - Wilett, A. H. (1901). Economic Theory of risk and insurance. London: P.S. King&Son.
- Musgrave, R. А., & Musgrave, P. B. (2009). Public Finance: Theory and Practice.
- Shah, A. (1994). Reform of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Developing and Emerging Market Economies. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
- Balatsky, E. V. (2003). Analysis of the impact of the tax burden on economic growth through production and institutional functions. Problemy i prognozirovaniye ( The Problems of Forecasting), 2, 88-105 (in Russ.).
- Goncharenko, L. I., & Arhiptseva, L. M. (2011).Tax potential: factors of formation and development. Nationalnye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost (National Interests: Priorities and Security), 6, 21-26 (in Russ.).
- Mayburov, I. А. (2012).The tax system in Russia: the choice of further ways to reform. Finance (Finance), 8, 45-49 (in Russ.).
- Panskov, V. G. (2013). VAT and strengthening local budgets. Finance (Finance), 2, 38-43 (in Russ.).
- Sevriukova, L. V., & Trusova, N. C. (2014). State policy to promote investment activity in regions. Ekonomicnij Casopis-XXI (Economic Annals-XXI), 9-10, 106-107.
Retrieved from https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v144-26/ (in Russ.) - Afanasyeva, L. V. (2014). Modern trends of fiscal policy in the context of globalization. Upravleniye ekonomicheskimi sistemami (Management of Economic Systems).
Retrieved from http://uecs.ru/finansi-i-kredit/item/3296-2014-12-30-08-38-43 (in Russ.) - Afanasyeva, L. V., & Tkacheva, T. Yu. (2015). Economic security. Kursk: Southwest State University (in Russ.).
- Tkacheva, T. Yu. (2013). Harmonization of fiscal relations: the mechanism of adaptive tools and regional practice. Kursk: Southwest State University (in Russ.).
- Tkacheva, T. Yu., & Afanasyeva, L. V. (2012). The logical structure of the budget and study potential factors influencing its development. Izvestiya Yugo-zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedzhment (Southwest State University Bulletin. Series of Works: Economy. Sociology. Management), 2, 170-176 (in Russ.).
- Сааti, Т. (1993). Making decisions. The method of analysis of hierarchies. Moscow: Radio i Svyaz (in Russ.).
- Podgornyy, B. B. (2013). Supply and demand on the Russian stock market: a socioeconomic analysis. Sovremennye isledovaniya sotsialnyh problem: elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal (Modern Research of Social Problems: the Electronic Scientific Journal), 3(23), 20 (in Russ.).
Received 18.12.2015