Development of food exports to ensure economic security

Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 186, Issue 11-12, Pages: 75-85

Citation information:
Golovin, A., Derkach, N., & Zyukin, D. (2020). Development of food exports to ensure economic security. Economic Annals-XXI, 186(11-12), 75-85. doi: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V186-09


Artem Golovin
PhD (Economics),
Associate Professor,
Department of Customs and World Economy,
Southwest State University
94, 50 Let Oktyabrya Str., Kursk, 305040, Russian Federation
cool.golovin2011@yandex.ru
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-3561

Natalya Derkach
PhD (Economics),
Associate Professor, Head,
Department of Customs and World Economy,
Southwest State University
94, 50 Let Oktyabrya Str., Kursk, 305040, Russian Federation
tavag5@yandex.ru
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-1176

Danil Zyukin
PhD (Economics),
Senior Researcher,
Department of Innovation Development,
Ivan Ivanov Kursk State Agricultural Academy
70 Karl Marx Str., Kursk, 305021, Russian Federation
nightingale46@rambler.ru
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-2907

Development of food exports to ensure economic security

Abstract. This paper deals with knowledge in the field of increasing the level of the state economic security in view of the development of foreign trade in food products. The obtained results make it possible to determine the relationship between food and economic security, as well as the place of foreign trade in achieving sustainable development.

The assessment of the volume of food production and the level of food security has allowed the authors of the paper to identify promising food groups for export. They include meat and meat products, as well as vegetables and gourds. These groups were determined on the basis of an assessment of the level of production, the volumes of which correspond to the threshold values of food security and have growth prospects. Calculations of the balance of food products, taking into account the needs of the domestic and foreign markets, are presented in the paper. The calculations are based on the condition of maintaining the target level of food security and increasing economic security.

The main results of stimulating exports of food products will be: diversification of exports, an increase in the country’s share in world trade, an increase in foreign exchange earnings, expansion of agricultural production and a cumulative growth in gross domestic product. The instruments of state regulation of foreign trade in food products will be export quantitative quotas for goods the production level of which exceeds the threshold of self-sufficiency, as well as increased export duties on food, the production of which does not cover the domestic needs of the country. As part of the study a potential effect of the proposed measures implementation to improve economic security was presented. The potential for increasing exports is more than 1.5 million tons for meat and meat products and 162 thousand tons for vegetables and gourds.

Keywords: Economic Security; Food Security; Foreign Trade Activities; Agricultural Producers; State Regulation

JEL Classification: F52; Q17

Acknowledgements and Funding: The research was prepared within the framework of the State Task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (No. 1.13.20F «Conceptual foundations for ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of digitalization: contours of spatial transformations»).

Contribution: The authors contributed equally to this work.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V186-09

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Received 14.10.2020
Received in revised form 3.11.2020
Accepted 6.11.2020
Available online 28.12.2020