Theoretical and practical approach to the essential characteristics and structure of digital ecosystems of industrial enterprises
Economic Annals-XXI: Volume 205, Issue (9-10), Pages: 14-33
Citation information:
Kulzhambekova, B., Tashenova, L., & Mamrayeva, D. (2023). Theoretical and practical approach to the essential characteristics and structure of digital ecosystems of industrial enterprises. Economic Annals-XXI, 205(9-10), 14-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V205-02
Barno Kulzhambekova
PhD Student (Economics),
Junior Researcher,
Institute for Digital Economy Research;
Karaganda Buketov University
28 Universitetskaya Str., Karaganda, 100000, Republic of Kazakhstan
birnoshik@mail.ru
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5178-9361
Larissa Tashenova
PhD (Economics),
Director, Institute for Digital Economy Research;
Associate Professor of the Marketing Department,
Karaganda Buketov University
28 Universitetskaya Str., Karaganda, 100000, Republic of Kazakhstan
larisatash_88@mail.ru
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5022-0421
Dinara Mamrayeva
PhD (Economics),
Professor,
Leading Researcher,
Institute for Digital Economy Research;
Head, Marketing Department,
Karaganda Buketov University
28 Universitetskaya Str., Karaganda, 100000, Republic of Kazakhstan
dina2307@mail.ru
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-7317
Theoretical and practical approach to the essential characteristics and structure of digital ecosystems of industrial enterprises
Abstract. Our scientific article is devoted to the study of the essential characteristics and structure of digital ecosystems of industrial enterprises based on the applied theoretical and practical approach. In particular, the author’s definitions of the concepts «digital platform» and «digital ecosystem of an industrial enterprise» were given, the distinctive features and advantages of using digital ecosystems, including within the framework of industrial production, were highlighted, the conceptual structure of the digital ecosystem of an industrial enterprise was developed and presented, the examples of practical implementation of digital ecosystems at industrial enterprises in Kazakhstan and neighbouring countries were considered.
We also carried out a scientometric analysis of publications based on the using of materials from the Web of Knowledge database (Web of Science Core Collection) for 1992-2024 using the capabilities of the VOSviewer software product to build thematic frames in the context of three search queries: 1. ««digital ecosystem» and «industry»»; 2. ««digital platform» and «digital transformation»»; 3. ««Digital transformation» and «Industry 4.0»». The final sample within each of the search formulas was: 1859, 3259 and 689 publications, respectively.
The article has developed a comprehensive and adaptive proprietary methodology for conducting scientometric analysis (created taking into account PRISMA recommendations, ensuring validation of the research procedure used in the research), including both the main stages of obtaining a data array and their subsequent analysis based on the specialized software product VOSviewer with the construction of the final frame clusters according to the following criteria: Co-Authorship Analysis, Co-Occurrence Analysis.
Keywords: Digital Ecosystem; Platform Economy; Industry 4.0; Digital Economy; Industrial Enterprise; Scientometric Analysis; Vosviewer
JEL Classification: F6; L6; M21; O14; O25; O32; Q55
Acknowledgements and Funding: this research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP19680223).
Contribution: The authors contributed equally to this work.
Data Availability Statement: The dataset is available from the author upon request.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V205-02
References
- Akbar, Y. H., & Tracogna, A. (2022). The digital economy and the growth dynamics of sharing platforms: A transaction cost economics assessment. Journal of Digital Economy, 1(3), 209-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDEC.2023.01.002
- Akzhigitova, A. N. (2019). Digitalization of the defense industry on the principles of SOA and customization as a factor of sustainable competitiveness of the industry. Bulletin of Moscow financial and law university, 3, 24-39. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsifrovizatsiya-oboronnoy-promyshlennosti-na-printsipah-soa-i-kastomizatsiya-kak-faktor-ustoychivoy-konkurentosposobnosti-otrasli/viewer (in Russ.)
- Ayaganova, M., Pritvorova, T., Mamrayeva, D., & Tashenova, L. (2019). Social entrepreneurship: Business models and strategies for their development. Economic Annals-XXI, 178(7-8), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V178-08
- Babkin, A. V., Fedorov, A. A., Liberman, I. V., & Klachek, P. M. (2021). Industry 5.0: concept, formation and development. Russian Journal of Industrial Economics, 14(4), 375-395. https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2021-4-375-395 (in Russ.)
- Babkin, A., Tashenova, L., Mamrayeva, D., & Andreeva, T. A. (2021). Structural Functional Model for Managing the Digital Potential of a Strategic Innovatively Active Industrial Cluster. International Journal of Technology, 12(7), 1359-1368. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v12i7.5350
- Babkin, A., Tashenova, L., Mamrayeva, D., & Azimov, P. (2019). Development of Algorithm to Measure Digital Potential of High-tech Industrial Cluster. Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy (pp. 1-7). St.Petersburg, Russia. Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University. https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373352
- Babkin, A. V., Tashenova, L. V., & Chuprov, S. V. (2017). Management of sustainability and development of systems in the context of the synergetic paradigm. Proceedings of 2017 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Control in Technical Systems (pp. 318-321). St.Petersburg, Russia. Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University. https://doi.org/10.1109/CTSYS.2017.8109556
- Balanova, M. M. (2021). Platform economy as the core of the digital economy: review of scientific schools and ranking of its subjects. Bulletin of Samara State University of Economics, 201(7), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.46554/1993-0453-2021-7-201-19-31 (in Russ.)
- Bakhtadze, N., & Suleykin, A. (2021). Industrial digital ecosystems: Predictive models and architecture development issues. Annual Reviews in Control, 51, 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2020.11.001
- Balashova, E. S., & Maiorova, K. S. (2020). Analysis of directions digital technologies introduction into industrial complex. St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics, 13(2), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.13202 (in Russ.)
- Camarinha-Matos, L. M., & Afsarmanesh, H. (2008). Collaborative networks: Reference Modeling (1st ed.). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79426-6
- Cennamo, C. (2021). Competing in digital markets: A platform-based perspective. Academy of Management Perspectives, 35(2), 265-291. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0048
- Chae, B. K. (2019). A General framework for studying the evolution of the digital innovation ecosystem: The case of big data. International Journal of Information Management, 45, 83-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.10.023
- Cozzolino, A., Corbo, L., & Aversa, P. (2021). Digital platform-based ecosystems: The evolution of collaboration and competition between incumbent producers and entrant platforms. Journal of Business Research, 126, 385-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.058
- Crupi, A., Sarto, N. D., Minin, A. D., Gregori, G. L., Lepore, D., Marinelli, L., & Spigarelli, F. (2020). The digital transformation of SMEs – a new knowledge broker called the digital innovation hub. Journal of Knowledge Management, 24(6), 1263-1288. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2019-0623
- Darking, M., & Whitley, E. (2007). Towards an understanding of FLOSS: Infrastructures, materiality and the digital business ecosystem. Science & Technology Studies, 20(2), 13-33. https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.55210
- Dong, H., Hussain, F. K., & Chang, E. (2007). An Integrative view of the concept of Digital Ecosystem. International Conference on Networking and Services. IEEE Computer Society (pp. 42-44). Athens, Greece. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNS.2007.33
- Evans, P. C., & Gawer, A. (2016). The Rise of the Platform Enterprise: A Global Survey. The Center for Global Enterprise. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35887.05280
- Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. (2004). Strategy as Ecology. Harvard Business Review, 82(3), 68-78. https://hbr.org/2004/03/strategy-as-ecology
- Ignatova, T., Platonova, E., Pavlyukova, A., & Sroslak, G. (2020). Development of Sharing Economy in the Context of Digitalization of Joint Consumption. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Management and Technologies 2020 (ICEMT 2020). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 139, 359-362. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200509.063
- IMD World Competitiveness Center. (2023). IMD World Digital Competitiveness Rankings. https://www.imd.org/centers/wcc/world-competitiveness-center/rankings/world-digital-competitiveness-ranking
- Jacobides, M. G., Cennamo, C., & Gawer, A. (2015). Industries, Ecosystems, Platforms, and Architectures: Rethinking our Strategy Constructs at the Aggregate Level. Working paper. https://www2.uwe.ac.uk/faculties/BBS/BUS/Research/CENTIENT/ESRC%20seminar%204%20-%20UWE,%20Bristol/Michael%20G%20Jacobides.pdf
- Jacobides, M. G., Cennamo, C., & Gawer, A. (2018). Towards a theory of ecosystems. Strategic Management Journal, 39(8), 2255-2276. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2904
- Jacobides, M. G., Sundararajan, A., & Alstyne, M. V. (2019). Platforms and Ecosystems: Enabling the Digital Economy. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/whitepapers/platforms-and-ecosystems-enabling-the-digital-economy
- Kalenov, O. E. (2022). Digital Ecosystems of Organizations. Bulletin of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 1, 139-147. https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2022-1-139-147 (in Russ.)
- Kamalaldin, A., Sjödin, D., Hullova, D., & Parida, V. (2021). Configuring Ecosystem Strategies for Digitally Enabled Process Innovation: A Framework for Equipment Suppliers in the Process Industries. Technovation, 105, 102250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102250
- Kleiner, G. B., Rybachuk, M. A., & Karpinskaya, V. A. (2020). Development of ecosystems in the financial sector of Russia. The Manager, 11(4), 2-15. https://doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2020-11-4-1 (in Russ.)
- Komissarova, М. А., & Storozhuk, I. N. (2020). Transformation of branches of national economy – digital platforms. Bulletin of the Rostov State Economic University, 4(72), 130-136. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/transformatsiya-otrasley-narodnogo-hozyaystva-tsifrovye-platformy (in Russ.)
- Kukushkin, S. N. (2021). Business-Ecosystem Determinants. Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 3, 76-81. https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2021-3-76-81 (in Russ.)
- Kulapov, M. N., Pereverzeva, E. I., & Kirillova, O. Yu. (2022). Business ecosystems: definitions, typologies, development practices. Russian Journal of Innovation Economics, 12(3), 1597-1612. https://doi.org/10.18334/vinec.12.3.115234 (in Russ.)
- Lin, H., Feng, X., Wu, D., Ji, F., & Li, X. (2022). Legal Governance of Internet Platform Monopoly Based on Big Data Analysis: A Review of Alibaba Case. Mobile Information Systems, 22, 1776598. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1776598
- Madanaguli, A., Parida, V., Sjödin, D., & Oghazi, P. (2023). Literature review on industrial digital platforms: A business model perspective and suggestions for future research. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 194, 122606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122606
- Markova, V. D., & Trapeznikov, I. S. (2016). Modern forms of partnership in business. World of Economics and Management, 16(4), 109-119. https://ideas.repec.org/a/nos/wjflnh/2016_4_08e.html (in Russ.)
- Maslennikov, V. V., Lyandau, Y. V., & Kalinina, I. A. (2019). Developing the system of digital management of organization. Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 6, 116-123. https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2019-6-116-123 (in Russ.)
- Mikhailov, P. A. (2022). Research and analysis of the features of digital platforms of the enterprise. Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with foreign participation. Economy and industry 5.0 in the new reality (pp. 416-420). St.Petersburg, Russia. Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48626047 (in Russ.)
- Mi, Zh., & Coffman, D. (2019). The sharing economy promotes sustainable societies. Nature communications, 10, 1214. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09260-4
- Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), 75-86. https://hbr.org/1993/05/predators-and-prey-a-new-ecology-of-competition
- NRU «Higher School of Economics». (2019). What is the digital economy? Trends, competencies, measurement. https://www.hse.ru/data/2019/04/12/1178004671/2%20%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.pdf (in Russ.)
- Nikitaeva, A. Yu., Serdyukov, R. D., & Fedosova, M. N. (2021). Regional drivers of digital ecosystems’ development of industrial enterprises. Regional Economy. South of Russia, 9(3), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2021.3.9 (in Russ.).
- Orlovska, Yu. V. (2020). Intellectual economy: methodological basis for economic policy program development. In V. O. Boiko, N. I. Verkhoglyadova, O. M. Volska, & V. H. Hranovska (Eds.), Scientific approaches to modernizing the economic system: vector of development (pp. 233-254). Lviv-Toruń: Liha-Pres. https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-189-6/233-254
- Parida, V., Sjödin, D., & Reim, W. (2019). Reviewing Literature on Digitalization, Business Model Innovation, and Sustainable Industry: Past Achievements and Future Promises. Sustainability, 11(2), 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020391
- Platonova, E. D., & Ziyan, L. (2022). Platform economy: the level of elaboration of the problem of setting up and development. Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law, 9(3), 408-415. https://doi.org/10.17513/vaael.2489 (in Russ.).
- Popov, E. V., Simonova, V. L., & Belyaeva, N. F. (2023). The co-evolution of digital technology and the development of the firm’s ecosystem. Creative economics, 17(6), 2185-2204. https://doi.org/10.18334/ce.17.6.118140 (in Russ.)
- Priyono, A., & Hidayat, A. (2024). Fostering innovation through learning from digital business ecosystem: A dynamic capability perspective. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100196. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOITMC.2023.100196
- Pudovkina, O. E. (2020). Formation of the digital ecosystem of industrial cooperation based on advanced digital platforms in the context of reindustrialization. Vestnik universiteta, 9, 41-48. https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-9-41-48 (in Russ.)
- PwC. (2018). Global digital operations study 2018. Digital champions. https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/gx/en/insights/industry4-0.html
- Romanova, O. A., & Sirotin, D. V. (2021). Economic digitalization of production processes in metallurgy: trends and measurement methods. News of the Ural State Mining University, 63(3), 136-148. https://sciact.uiec.ru/ru/public/article/576 (in Russ.)
- Sassanelli, C., & Terzi, S. (2022). The D-BEST reference model: a flexible and sustainable support for the digital transformation of small and medium enterprises. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 23(3), 345-370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-022-00307-y
- Senyo, P. K., Liu, K., & Effah, J. (2019). Digital business ecosystem: Literature review and a framework for future research. International Journal of Information Management, 47, 52-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2019.01.002
- Serdyukov, R. D. (2020). The Essence and Structural Components of the Industrial Enterprise Digital Ecosystem. Natural-humanitarian studies, 29(3), 300-305. https://doi.org/10.24411/2309-4788-2020-10277 (in Russ.)
- Stolyarova, E. V. (2020). Digital ecosystem as a competitive advantage of international companies. Bank bulletin, 684(7), 20-28. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43787280 (in Russ.)
- Subramaniam, M., Iyer, B., & Venkatraman, V. (2019). Competing in digital ecosystems. Business Horizons, 62(1), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.013
- Suuronen, S., Ukko, J., Eskola, R., Semken, R. S., & Rantanen, H. (2022). A systematic literature review for digital business ecosystems in the manufacturing industry: Prerequisites, challenges, and benefits. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 37, 414-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2022.02.016
- Tanina, A., Tashenova, L., Konyshev, Y., Mamrayeva, D., & Rodionov, D. (2022). The Tourist and Recreational Potential of Cross-Border Regions of Russia and Kazakhstan during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Estimation of the Current State and Possible Risks. Economies, 10(8), 201. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10080201
- The European Commission. (2022). The Digital Economy and Society Index. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/desi
- Trofimov, O. V., Zakharov, V. Ia., & Frolov, V. G. (2019). Ecosystems as a method of organizing the interaction of the production and services sectors in the context of digitalization. Vestnik of Lobachevsky state university of Nizhny Novgorod. Social Sciences, 4(56), 43-55. http://www.vestnik-soc.unn.ru/files/%D0%A1%D0%9D%204%202019%20-.pdf (in Russ.)
- Volodina, N. L. (2021). Advantages of creating a digital ecosystem. Organizer of Production, 29(4), 104-111. https://doi.org/10.36622/VSTU.2021.95.61.011 (in Russ.)
- World economic Forum. (2024). Accelerating Digital Transformation for Long Term Growth. https://initiatives.weforum.org/digital-transformation/home
- Yun, J. J., Zhao, X., Park, K., & Shi, L. (2020). Sustainability condition of open innovation: Dynamic growth of Alibaba from SME to large enterprise. Sustainability, 12(11), 4379. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114379
Received 20.09.2023
Received in revised form 12.10.2023
Accepted 16.10.2023
Available online 27.11.2023