Tax secret: debatable aspects

Economic Annals-XXI: Volume 131, Issue 7-8(1), Pages: 65-68

Citation information:
Timartsev, O. (2013). Tax secret: debatable aspects. Economic Annals-XXI, 7-8(1), 65-68. https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v131-17/


O. Y. Timartsev
PhD (Economics),
Acting Chief of the Main Administration,
Ministry of Incomes and Fees in Chernivtsi Region, Ukraine
sta@cv.ukrtel.net

Tax secret: debatable aspects

Abstract. Introduction: activity of tax organs is related to collection of information about taxpayers, its storage, verification, analysis and transmission to other users. Quite often this information is confidential and presents a tax secret. Therefore the optimal defense mode of private and confidential information about taxpayers by the workers of tax and custom organs requires a scientific grounding. Purpose: a comparative estimation of the mode of confidentiality of information in the tax systems of Russian Federation and Ukraine, making suggestions in relation to principles and mode of professional secret of public servants of tax and custom organs for the purpose of their improvement and development. Methods: an analysis and synthesis, comparative jurisprudence, generalization of practical experience of tax secret defense. Results: a critical estimation is given to the modes of defense of private and confidential information about taxpayers, foreseen in the Tax codes of Russian Federation and Ukraine. It is found that in Russia an institute of tax secret is complex; it contains norms of not only tax but also informative, administrative, criminal and other fields of law. In Ukraine, information which presents a tax secret is attributed to the professional secret of public servants of tax and custom organs. Conclusion: recommendations are grounded in relation to a transition from prohibitive principle of tax secret in part of openness and availability of information to permissive principle.

Keywords: Tax Secret; Modes of Private and Confidential Information Defense; Rights of Taxpayers

JEL Classification: H20; H30; H71; K34

References

  1. Yusupov, K. I. (2012). About the tax secret. Nalogovaya Proverka (Tax Verification), 1.
    Retrieved from http://base.garant.ru/58096131 (in Russ.)
  2. Dukhanov, S. S. (2010). The modern vision of «Tax secret» concept. Rossiyskiy nalogovyi kurіer (The Russian Tax Courier), 9.
    Retrieved from http://www.rnk.ru/journal/archives/2010/9/nalogovyj_klub/aktualniy_vopros/sovremennoe_videnie_ponya tiya_nalogovaya_taina145062.phtml (in Russ.)
  3. Skhulish, E. D., & Marushchak, A. І. (2011). Short stories of informative legislation of Ukraine: problems of theory and practice. Informaciyna bezpeka liudyny, suspilstva, derzhavy (Informational Safety of Human, Company, State), 1(5), 7-12 (in Ukr.).
  4. Diamond, J. W., Zodrow, G. R., & Baker. J. A. (2008). Fundamental Tax Reform: Issues, Choices, and Implications. London: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  5. Bartlett, B. R. (2012). The benefit and the burden: tax reform – why we need it and what it will take. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  6. Kucherov, I. I., & Torshуn, A. V. (2003). Tax secret: the legal regime for the protection of information. Moscow: Centr JurInfoR (in Russ.).
  7. Kostenko, M. Yu. (2003). Tax secret: scientific and practical manual. Moscow: BECK Publishing House (in Russ.).
  8. Proskura, K. P. (2012). Foreign experience of tax administration organization. Economic Annals-XXI, 7-8, 30-33.
    Retrieved from https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v121-09/ (in Ukr.)
  9. Proskura, K. P. (2012). The features of taxes administration in Ukraine. Economic Annals-XXI, 3-4, 53-55.
    Retrieved from https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v119-15/ (in Ukr.)
  10. Shevchuk, O. I. (2013). The forms and methods of tax control: world experience and Ukrainian practice. Economic Annals-XXI, 1-2(1), 73-76.
    Retrieved from https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v125-20/ (in Ukr.)
  11. Filio, M. M. (2012). The problem of losses of budget from the grant of tax deductions and ways of its decision. Economic Annals-XXI, 3-4, 73-76
    Retrieved from https://ea21journal.world/index.php/ea-v119-21/ (in Ukr.)
  12. Hamburg, I., & Frolov, O. (2011). Legal providing of commercial secret defense in Ukraine. Derzhava ta rehiony (The State and Regions), 2, 64-69 (in Ukr.).
  13. Myhalchyshyn, N. L. (2011). Problem of closed information which contains the bank secret. Visnyk Volynskoho instytutu ekonomiky ta menedzhmentu (Announcer of the Volyn Institute of Economics and Management), 2.
    Retrieved from http://archive.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/Soc_Gum/Vviem/2011_2/ 28.pdf (in Ukr.)
  14. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2011). About access to public information (Law of Ukraine). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy (The News of Supreme Council of Ukraine), 32, 314 (in Ukr.).
  15. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2013). About administrative services (Law of Ukraine).
    Retrieved from http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5203-17 (in Ukr.)

Received 27.05.2013