Megatrends of the world politics
Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 192, Issue 7-8(2), Pages: 4-14
Citation information:
Koppel, O., & Parkhomchuk, O. (2021). Megatrends of the world politics. Economic Annals-XXI, 192(7-8(2)), 4-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V192-01
Olena Koppel
D.Sc. (History), Professor,
Institute of International Relations,
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
68-a Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., office 358, Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine
helenkoppel45@gmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6297-5610
Olena Parkhomchuk
D.Sc. (Political Science), Professor,
Institute of International Relations,
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
68-a Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., office 358, Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine
parkhomchuk45@gmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-3580
Megatrends of the world politics
Abstract. In the study, we identify and analyse how conceptual and applied aspects of megatrends of world politics are treated in the expert-academic community by outlining the specifics of megatrends of global development in the international political sphere.
The paper summarises the megatrends of world politics that will shape the world by 2030. There is a threefold transformation of the modern political organisation of the world: the transformation of the Westphalian world political model, which is determined by globalisation, the transformation of the modern international system, largely due to integration as a megatrend, and the transformation of political systems. Global governance will be carried out in new formats, which will be reflected in the intensification of the institutions of collective world leadership. A change in the hierarchy of leading international actors, a rethinking of the power of leading global actors (US and EU), and the emergence of new potential political and economic global leaders are projected. The centre of world development is moving, the economic centre is shifting to the east and south.
One of the central megatrends of world politics is the decline in human security, which became even clearer during the SARS pandemic, COVID-19, which will lead to the transformation of the modern international order.
To these megatrends of world politics, we also adjoin the virtualisation of socio-political relations, a new model of change of political power and governance in individual countries, reideologization of world politics, inversion of fundamental values, universalization of migration flows.
Keywords: World Politics; International Relations; Megatrends; Global Development; World Order
JEL Classification: O29; P17
Acknowledgements and Funding: The authors received no direct funding for this research.
Contribution: The authors contributed equally to this work.
Data Availability Statement: The dataset is available from the authors upon request.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V192-01
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Received 26.05.2021
Received in revised form 19.06.2021
Accepted 22.06.2021
Available online 21.09.2021
Updated version of the paper as of 28.12.2021